理解电子配置和构造原理

公式：electronConfiguration-=-(atomicNumber)-=>-{-if-(atomicNumber-<=-0-||-!Number.isInteger(atomicNumber))-return-"无效的原子序数";-const-orbitals-=-['1s',-'2s',-'2p',-'3s',-'3p',-'4s',-'3d',-'4p',-'5s',-'4d',-'5p',-'6s',-'4f',-'5d',-'6p',-'7s',-'5f',-'6d',-'7p'];-const-electronCapacities-=-{'s':-2,-'p':-6,-'d':-10,-'f':-14};-let-configuration-=-'';-let-remainingElectrons-=-atomicNumber;-for-(let-orbital-of-orbitals)-{ const orbitalType = orbital[1]; const capacity = electronCapacities[orbitalType]; if (remainingElectrons > capacity) { configuration += `${orbital}${capacity} `; remainingElectrons = capacity; } else { configuration += `${orbital}${remainingElectrons} `; break; } } return configuration.trim(); }